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atomic number 82

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The term "atomic number 82" refers to the chemical element lead. Let’s break it down in a simple way.

Basic Explanation:
  • Lead is a type of metal. In the periodic table, it is assigned the atomic number 82, which means it has 82 protons in its nucleus.
  • It is a soft and heavy metal. This means it is easy to shape and quite weighty.
  • Lead has a bluish-white color when it is freshly cut, but it quickly changes to a dull grey when exposed to air.
Usage Instructions:
  • You can use the word "lead" in various contexts, mostly when talking about materials, chemistry, or in everyday situations, like toys or objects made from lead.
Example Sentence:
  • "The children were playing with lead soldiers." (This means the toy soldiers were made of lead.)
Advanced Usage:
  • In scientific contexts, you might encounter phrases like "lead poisoning," which refers to health issues caused by exposure to lead.
  • In construction, lead is mentioned in discussions about safety, as it can be toxic.
Word Variants:
  • The adjective form is "leady," which describes something that contains lead or has properties of lead.
  • The term "lead-based" is often used when referring to products that contain lead, like paints or pipes.
Different Meanings:
  • In addition to being a metal, the word "lead" can also mean to guide or to be in charge of something. For example, "She will lead the team in the project."
Synonyms:
  • For the metal itself, there aren’t many direct synonyms, but you might encounter terms like "plumbum" (the Latin name for lead) in scientific contexts.
Idioms and Phrasal Verbs:
  • There aren't specific idioms directly related to "lead" as a metal. However, the verb "to lead" can be part of idioms like "lead by example," which means to show others how to act by your own actions.
  • A relevant phrasal verb is "lead on," which means to guide someone in a particular direction.
Summary:

Lead (atomic number 82) is a heavy, soft, and toxic metal that was commonly used in the past for various products.

Noun
  1. a soft heavy toxic malleable metallic element; bluish white when freshly cut but tarnishes readily to dull grey
    • the children were playing with lead soldiers

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